Reland "[clang][modules-driver] Add support for C++ named modules and import std" (2nd attempt) (#194475)
This reverts #193857 and relands #193312.
This adds basic support for explicit C++ named module builds, managed
natively by the Clang driver, including support for use of the Standard
library modules. This follows #187606, which adds the same for Clang
modules.
Current limitations:
- Standard library modules are still compiled to object files instead of
using the provided shared library. (This will be addressed in a
follow-up soon.)
- Caching is not supported yet (but likely to be added during the
upcoming GSoC cycle).
- Importing C++ standard library modules into Clang modules is not
supported (and not expected in the near term).
RFC:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-modules-support-simple-c-20-modules-use-from-the-clang-driver-without-a-build-system