[Sema] Fix lifetime extension for temporaries in range-based for loops in C++23 (#145164)
C++23 mandates that temporaries used in range-based for loops are
lifetime-extended
to cover the full loop. This patch adds a check for loop variables and
compiler-
generated `__range` bindings to apply the correct extension.
Includes test cases based on examples from CWG900/P2644R1.
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/109793