ValueTracking: Improve frexp known range from dominating conditions (#206927)
Try to restrict the known range of the exponent result of llvm.frexp
based on dominating conditions. Identify comparisons that imply the
incoming value cannot introduce an overflow in a downstream ldexp
use. This pattern appears in the implementation of some complex math
functions and allows finite only math to prune out more edge case
paths.
One attributor test for ldexp regresses due to the switch from
computeKnownBits to computeConstantRange. computeConstantRange
does not try to handle non-splat vector constants for the binary
operators.
As a side effect, this also improves knowing that ldexp can't
introduce overflow for the 0 case.