[clang-format] Handle more Verilog attributes (#196455)
before
```SystemVerilog
(* x = "x" *) foreach(x[x]) x = x;
```
after
```SystemVerilog
(* x = "x" *) foreach (x[x])
x = x;
```
The code for handling statements like the `foreach` preceded the part
for handling the attributes inside `(* *)`. So there was a problem with
some of the statements following attributes. The patch moves the part
for the statements down. The loop in the code was also unnecessary.
