[mlir][SCF] Do not access erased operation in `scf.while` lowering (#150741)
Do not access the erased `scf.while` operation in the lowering pattern.
That won't work anymore in a One-Shot Dialect Conversion and triggers a
use-after-free sanitizer error.
After the One-Shot Dialect Conversion refactoring, a
`ConversionPatternRewriter` will behave more like a normal
`PatternRewriter`.