[LoopConstrainer] Apply loop gurads to check that loop bounds are safe (#71531)
Loop guards that apply to loop SCEV bounds allow IRCE for cases with
compound loop bounds such as:
if (K > 0 && M > 0)
for (i = 0; i < min(K, M); i++) {...}
if (K > 0 && M > 0)
for (i = min(K, M); i >= 0; i--) {...}
Otherwise SCEV couldn't prove that loops have safe bounds in these
cases.
Co-authored-by: Aleksander Popov <apopov@azul.com>