[VPlan] Turn IVOp assertion into early exit.
Turn assertion added in 99addbf73 [0] into an early exit.
There are cases where the operand may not be a
VPWidenIntOrFpInductionRecipe, e.g. if the IV increment is selected,
as in the test cases.
[0] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/141431
