[compiler-rt] Define GPU specific handling of profiling functions (#185763)
Summary:
The changes in https://www.github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/185552
allowed us to
start building the standard `libclang_rt.profile.a` for GPU targets.
This PR expands this by adding an optimized GPU routine for counter
increment and removing the special-case handling of these functions in
the OpenMP runtime.
Vast majority of these functions are boilerplate, but we should be able
to do more interesting things with this in the future, like value or
memory profiling.