[Clang] Dispatch default overloads of `TemplateArgumentVisitor` to the implementation
This fixes an issue where overriding
`clang::ConstTemplateArgumentVisitor::VisitTemplateArgument` in an
implementation visitor class did not have the desired effect: the
overload was not invoked when one of the visitor methods (e.g.
`VisitDeclarationArgument`) is not implemented, instead it dispatched to
`clang::ConstTemplateArgumentVisitor::VisitTemplateArgument` itself and
always returned a default-initialized result.
This makes `TemplateArgumentVisitor` and `ConstTemplateArgumentVisitor`
follow the implicit convention that is followed elsewhere in Clang AST,
in `RecursiveASTVisitor` and `TypeVisitor`.