[Clang] Automatically enable `-fconvergent-functions` on GPU targets (#111076)
Summary:
This patch causes us to respect the `-fconvergent-functions` and
`-fno-convergent-functions` options correctly. GPU targets should have
this set all the time, but we now offer `-fno-convergent-functions` to
opt-out if you want to test broken behavior. This munged about with a
lot of the old weird logic, but I don't think it makes any real changes.