[VPlan] Convert induction increment check to be VPlan-based.
Check the VPlan directly to determine if a VPValue is an optimiziable IV
or IV use instead of checking the underlying IR instructions.
Split off from https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/112147. This
refactoring enables moving IV end value creation from the legacy
fixupIVUsers to a VPlan-based transform.
There is one case we now won't optimize, that is IVs with subtracts and
non-constant steps. But as this is a minor optimization and doesn't
impact correctness, the benefits of performing the check in VPlan should
outweigh the missed case.