[InstrRef][NFC] Avoid another DenseMap, use a sorted vector (#99051)
When resolving value-numbers to specific machine locations in the final
stages of LiveDebugValues, we've been producing a DenseMap containing
all the value-numbers we're interested in. However we never modify the
map keys as they're all pre-known. Thus, this is a suitable collection
to switch to a sorted vector that gets searched, rather than a DenseMap
that gets probed. The overall operation of LiveDebugValues isn't
affected at all.