[VPlan] Add VPPhi subclass for VPInstruction with PHI opcodes.(NFC) (#139151)
Similarly to VPInstructionWithType and VPIRPhi, add VPPhi as a subclass
for VPInstruction. This allows implementing the VPPhiAccessors trait,
making available helpers for generic printing of incoming values /
blocks and accessors for incoming blocks and values.
It will also allow properly verifying def-uses for values used by
VPInstructions with PHI opcodes via
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/124838.
PR: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/139151