[clang] ``noconvergent`` does not affect calls to convergent functions (#132701)
When placed on a function, the ``clang::noconvergent`` attribute ensures
that the function is not assumed to be convergent. But the same
attribute has no effect on function calls. A call is convergent if the
callee is convergent. This is based on the fact that in LLVM, a call
always inherits all the attributes of the callee. Only ``convergent`` is
an attribute in LLVM IR, and there is no equivalent of
``clang::noconvergent``.