[libc++][test] Guard non-guaranteed implicit-lifetime-ness cases with `_LIBCPP_VERSION` (#160627)
And add some guaranteed cases (namely, for `expected`, `optional`, and
`variant`) to `is_implicit_lifetime.pass.cpp`.
It's somehow unfortunate that `pair` and `tuple` are not guaranteed to
propagate triviality of copy/move constructors, and MSVC STL fails to do
so due to ABI compatibility. This affects the implicit-lifetime
property.