[DirectX] Mark `dx.resource.getpointer` as convergent (#182099)
By marking `dx.resource.getpointer` as convergent, we are able to
prevent unwanted code transforms that make resource access look illegal.
Namely, this prevents the creation of a ptr into a resource handle to be
moved throughout control flow (eg in `SimplifyCFG`), further preventing
sink/hoist optimizations on the returned ptr during `InstCombine`.
Previously, these transforms were undone by the `phiNodeReplacement`
function in `dxil-resource-access`. However, in general, we would like
to follow a policy of preventing these transforms from occurring rather
than having to undo the work. This change is aligned with this.
This is a pre-requisite to resolving
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/165288.