[bazel] Add more load statements for C++ rules (#154207)
Same thing as #149584, but for more elements of cc_rules (e.g.
`CcInfo`), and applying it to some files that were added since then
(build files under mlir/examples).
Command: `buildifier --lint=fix
--warnings=native-cc-binary,native-cc-import,native-cc-library,native-cc-objc-import,native-cc-objc-library,native-cc-shared-library,native-cc-test,native-cc-toolchain,native-cc-toolchain-suite,native-cc-fdo-prefetch-hints,native-cc-fdo-profile,native-cc-memprof-profile,native-cc-propeller-optimize,native-cc-common,native-cc-debug-package-info,native-cc-info,native-cc-shared-library-info,native-cc-shared-library-hint-info`
