[Frontend] Consolidate frontend timer setup in CompilerInstance::ExecuteAction. NFC (#192266)
Move the frontend timer creation (-ftime-report) and TimeTraceScope
("ExecuteCompiler") from cc1_main into CompilerInstance::ExecuteAction
via a new private PrepareForExecution() method. This ensures all tools
that use ExecuteAction (cc1, clang-repl, libclang, etc.) get consistent
timing infrastructure without duplicating setup code.