Update Linux docker images (#23244)
The new images contain the following updates:
1. Added Git, Ninja and VCPKG to all docker images
2. Updated CPU containers' GCC version from 12 to 14
3. Pinned CUDA 12 images' CUDNN version to 9.5(The latest one is 9.6)
4. Addressed container supply chain warnings by building CUDA 12 images
from scratch(avoid using Nvidia's prebuilt images)
5. Updated manylinux commit id to
75aeda9d18eafb323b00620537c8b4097d4bef48
Also, this PR updated some source code to make the CPU EP's source code
compatible with GCC 14.
