Enable coremltools for Linux build (#23481)
### Description
Enable coremltools for Linux build. In order to do this, I did:
1. Add uuid-devel to the Linux images and regenerate them.
2. Patch the coremltools code a little bit to add some missing header
files.
### Motivation and Context
To make the code simpler. Later on I will create another PR to remove
the COREML_ENABLE_MLPROGRAM C/C++ macro.
Also, after this PR I will bring more changes to
onnxruntime_provider_coreml.cmake to make it work with vcpkg.
