[On-Device-Training] Upgrade Flatbuffers to Support 2GB+ Checkpoints. (#19770)
### Description
Modifications to support 2GB+ checkpoint & Upgrading Flatbuffers
### Motivation and Context
This PR includes changes that will make ort handle 2GB+ checkpoints.
To do that we need to upgrade flatbuffers to 23.5.9 -
https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/pull/7945
- Modified the commitHash and the hash for the new version
- Removed the patch for rust generator's unused variable warning as it
is no longer producing this - [Check it out
here](https://github.com/CasperN/flatbuffers/blob/d121e09d89726256ddbecd6318bcc85ce080d686/src/idl_gen_rust.cpp)
- Updated the VerifyField calls with alignment values that were
introduced in the new version.
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Co-authored-by: Sumit Agarwal <sumitagarwal@microsoft.com>