Bump plugin-ep-webgpu/VERSION_NUMBER to 0.5.0. (#32558)
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
Bump plugin-ep-webgpu/VERSION_NUMBER to 0.5.0.
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
Bump version after WebGPU EP 0.4.0 release branch creation.