[js] upgrade JS shared dev dependencies (#17831)
### Description
upgrade JS shared dev dependencies.
- webpack: removed
- eslint: upgrade to latest.
- eslint config upgraded to compatible with latest version
- typescript upgrade to v5
- update module "CommonJS" to "Node16" in tsconfig
- update deprecated config "importsNotUsedAsValues" to
"verbatimModuleSyntax"
- remove webpack bundles in onnxruntime-common
