Add telemetry error logging to InferenceSession (#25225)
### Description
Add telemetry error logging to InferenceSession::Run() methods to track
runtime errors that occur during inference execution.
### Motivation and Context
Currently, we do not have any telemetry error logging in the
InferenceSession class to track runtime errors that occur during
inference execution. This data would allow us to prioritize and identify
the most frequent errors.
