fix supports_device() in python interface (#22473)
### Description
`get_device()` returns a string of hyphen connected device names, such
as "GPU-DML". It's a problem that when CUDA is disabled but OpenVino GPU
is enabled in the build, because in this case `get_device()` returns
"CPU-OPENVINO_GPU", so `supports_device("CUDA")` will return `True` in
this build.
Splitting the value of `get_device()` by "-" and check if the input is
in the list is not an option because it seems some code in the code base
stores the value of `get_device()` and use the value to call
`supports_device()`. Using this implementation will cause
`supports_device("GPU-DML")` to return `False` for a build with
`get_device() == "GPU-DML"` because `"GPU-DML" in ["GPU", "DML"]` is
`False`.
This change also helps to avoid further problems when "WebGPU" is
introduced.
