Version increment for 1.23.3 (#27047)
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
This change runs through the versioning updates for various parts of the
codebase for the 1.23.3 release.
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
This is part of the release requirements.
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Co-authored-by: Aditya Rastogi <adityar@ntdev.microsoft.com>
