Update protobuf-java to 3.25.5 (#24333)
### Description
Update protobuf-java to 3.25.5
### Motivation and Context
To fix the [CG
issue](https://aiinfra.visualstudio.com/Lotus/_componentGovernance/218239/alert/12112143?typeId=29309793&pipelinesTrackingFilter=0).
Change file links
- [x] java_linux_final_test.sh -> java-cuda-packaging-stage.yml
(Jar_Packaging_GPU stage from Zip-Nuget)
- [ ] final-jar-testing.yml (Final_Jar_Testing_$ stages)
