Add overflow protection for quantization bias to reduce quantization precision loss (#21645)
### Description
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When the scale of the bias is too small, the quantized bias may exceed
the range of `int32`, leading to significant loss of precision.
Therefore, before converting quantized bias to `int32`, it needs to be
clipped within the range of `int32` to reduce the loss of quantization
precision.
### Motivation and Context
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- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
Fix the issue https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/issues/21000