Add debugging helper to dump string, vector and thread id (#21224)
### Description
Add some macro to help print data to console for debugging purpose.
Example usage:
```
int input_id;
vector<int> some_vector;
DUMP_CPU_TENSOR_INIT()
DUMP_CPU_TENSOR("some vector", some_vector);
DUMP_STRING("input_id=", input_id);
```
- To enable dump thread id, set environment variable
`ORT_DUMP_THREAD_ID=0`.
- User can disable dumping by environment variable
`ORT_ENABLE_CPU_DUMP=0`.
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->