[C#, CPP] Introduce Float16/BFloat16 support and tests for C#, C++ (#16506)
### Description
Introduce `Float16/BFloat16` support for C# and C++ APIs.
User should be able to perform conversions from `float` to/from
`Float16/BFloat16`, compare values and tests for `NaN, Inifnity, and
whether the number is denormalized.`
### Motivation and Context
User filed issues such as:
https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/issues/14303