[WebGPU] Scale Dawn pipeline compilation workers with CPU count (#29820)
### Description
- Update bundled Dawn to tag
[`v20260817.213942`](https://github.com/google/dawn/releases/tag/v20260817.213942)
(`0b66dc1aa0102b0147962820d372bd2eb3a329b4`). The tag contains the
worker-pool API commit
[`c3cf2a7`](https://github.com/google/dawn/commit/c3cf2a706bfd4ed7d341a27985e8dfc1a58d9728)
plus 76 subsequent Dawn commits.
- Add an ORT-specific `dawn::platform::Platform` for the default native
bundled-Dawn instance. Its `CreateWorkerTaskPool()` override uses Dawn's
default implementation with `max(2, std::thread::hardware_concurrency()
/ 2)` workers.
- Keep the platform alive for the process lifetime because Dawn retains
a non-owning pointer.
- Link `dawn_platform` for both static and shared bundled-Dawn builds
because the custom platform and public worker-pool factory are
implemented by that library.
- WebAssembly builds, external Dawn builds, and user-provided WebGPU
instances keep their existing behavior.
### Motivation and Context
Dawn's default worker task pool is limited to two threads. Models with
many independent WebGPU pipelines can therefore bottleneck during
asynchronous pipeline creation. Scaling the existing Dawn pool to half
of the host's logical processors allows more pipeline compilations to
proceed in parallel and reduces WebGPU initialization and first-run
latency without consuming every CPU thread. The minimum of two also
preserves Dawn's current capacity when `hardware_concurrency()` is small
or returns zero.
The required Dawn API landed upstream in [Allow configuring the default
worker task pool](https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/dawn/+/330555).
This PR consumes it from the subsequent tagged Dawn snapshot; no
ORT-local Dawn patch is needed.
### Testing
- Built the `onnxruntime` target on Windows RelWithDebInfo with
`onnxruntime_BUILD_DAWN_SHARED_LIBRARY=ON`, bundled Dawn, and the WebGPU
EP enabled.
- The configuration links the ORT custom platform against
`dawn_platform` in both static- and shared-Dawn branches.
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Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>