docs(quantization): clarify CPU parameter recommendations (#28415)
## Summary
- Document recommended `quantize_static` parameters for CPU inference
per target hardware (x64 non-VNNI, x64 VNNI, ARM).
- Resolve the contradictory guidance previously present at the top of
the `quantize_static` docstring.
- Add a matching "Choosing parameters for CPU inference" section to the
quantization tool's README.
## Motivation
Fixes #26564.
Users following the existing docstring with default arguments can end up
with QDQ-quantized models that are slower than the FP32 baseline on
x86/x64 CPUs, because the docs didn't surface the importance of
`reduce_range=True` on non-VNNI hardware or the recommended
`activation_type` / `weight_type` combination per platform. The previous
opening of the `quantize_static` docstring also contradicted itself: it
recommended `QuantType.QInt8` for both activations and weights in one
sentence and asymmetric activations for CPU in the next.
## Changes
- `onnxruntime/python/tools/quantization/quantize.py`
- Rewrite the `quantize_static` opening paragraph to point at the new
platform-keyed section instead of giving a single, contradictory
recommendation.
- Add a "Choosing parameters for CPU inference" section to the
`quantize_static` docstring covering QDQ vs QOperator, x64 non-VNNI, x64
VNNI, ARM, and `per_channel`.
- Add a short opening note to `StaticQuantConfig.__init__`
cross-referencing the same guidance.
- Clarify that this guidance is independent of
`convert_onnx_models_to_ort --target_platform`.
- `onnxruntime/python/tools/quantization/README.md`
- Add a "Choosing parameters for CPU inference" section after
"Quantization Arguments", with a short `python` example and the same
platform-keyed bullets.
No code, signatures, defaults, or behavior change. Documentation only.
## Test plan
- `python -c "import ast;
ast.parse(open('onnxruntime/python/tools/quantization/quantize.py').read())"`
parses cleanly.
- `lintrunner -a` reports no issues on the changed files.
- Existing tests in `onnxruntime/test/python/quantization/` are
unaffected by docs-only changes.
## Issue resolution
Closes #26564.