[Build] New docker image with GCC 14 and CUDA 12.8/13.0 (#26349)
### Description
(1) Use new linux docker images: gcc upgraded from 12 to 14; add python
3.14.
(2) Use CUDA 12.8 to replace CUDA 12.2 in workflows.
(3) Replace CUDA 11.8 with 13.0 and latest TensorRT version in
alternative configuration (default is still CUDA 12.8).