Use ADO cache to cache docker image instead of ACR (#14496)
### Description
Now, we only enable image cache in pipeline cache for Linux Aten
Pipeline.
It'll be enabled in other Linux pipelines gradually.
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
Fixed
[AB#13143](https://aiinfra.visualstudio.com/6a833879-cd9b-44a4-a9de-adc2d818f13c/_workitems/edit/13143)
### Verification
1. No Image Cache in Pipeline
https://dev.azure.com/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/_build/results?buildId=904531&view=results
2. Use Cached Image in Pipeline
https://dev.azure.com/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/_build/results?buildId=904533&view=results
