Improve CUDA RMSNorm reduction and aligned half2 output (#33178)
### Description
- Remove unused mean/count reduction work from simplified normalization
and use FP32 arithmetic for paired FP16 output.
- Require actual input, scale, and output half2 alignment in addition to
even dimensions/offsets; retain scalar fallback for offset external
buffers.
- Remove the unused half helper and correct double rsqrt dispatch.
- Add documented dtype/broadcast/range tests and CUDA IO-binding
regressions for aligned and independently offset buffers.
### Motivation and Context
Even tensor dimensions do not guarantee aligned external buffers. A
two-byte-offset FP16 CUDA input previously caused CUDA error 716; the
address checks prevent that invalid half2 access without disabling CUDA
graphs.
### Validation
Standalone Release CPU/CUDA build of this branch on Linux/A100 (SM80):
94 native tests passed; the focused CUDA IO-binding test passed all 10
subcases with CPU fallback disabled. Changed-file lint and whitespace
checks passed. No full-suite, Windows, ROCm, or other GPU-architecture
validation.
The alignment guard was also measured within the combined Gemma 4
runtime: CUDA graphs and INT4 lm_head retained, identical outputs across
21 full-model runs. Fixed-provider decode measured 215.13 +/- 1.21
tokens/s versus 215.75 +/- 0.71 for the pooled before-provider runs
(-0.29%). This small observed difference is comparable to run variation,
not proof of zero impact on all workloads. The standalone draft was not
separately full-model benchmarked.
This is one of four independent ORT drafts; no other draft commits were
included in its native build.