Reduce downloads in Nuget-Java pipeline to reduce connection exception (#18635)
### Description
1. Add a new stage to download java tools from https://oss.sonatype.org
and publish them to pipeline artifact
2. Remove downloads in other jobs, they get the java tools from pipeline
artifact
3. consolidate final_java_testing stages.
### Motivation and Context
Reduce downloads to reduce the connection error like below.
```
--2023-11-28 07:16:31-- https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/repositories/releases/content/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-console-standalone/1.6.2/junit-platform-console-standalone-1.6.2.jar
Resolving oss.sonatype.org (oss.sonatype.org)... 3.227.40.198, 3.229.50.23
Connecting to oss.sonatype.org (oss.sonatype.org)|3.227.40.198|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 502 Bad Gateway
2023-11-28 07:16:32 ERROR 502: Bad Gateway.
```