gh-36224: Add cycle_type() and fix to_cycle() to SignedPermutation.
<!-- ^^^^^
Please provide a concise, informative and self-explanatory title.
Don't put issue numbers in there, do this in the PR body below.
For example, instead of "Fixes #1234" use "Introduce new method to
calculate 1+1"
-->
<!-- Describe your changes here in detail -->
We fix a "bug" in `to_cycle()` of `SignedPermutation` that does not
return the negation of a positive cycle, and add an option to hide these
cycles (the current behavior in Sage).
We add a `cycle_type()` method that returns the corresponding
`PartitionTuple` object.
We add a `conjugacy_class_reprensentative()` method.
A while-we-are-at-it thing: we fix a bug in the error output for
`Permutation.element_in_conjugacy_class()` (which a better name IMO is
`conjugacy_class_reprensentative()`).
<!-- Why is this change required? What problem does it solve? -->
<!-- If this PR resolves an open issue, please link to it here. For
example "Fixes #12345". -->
<!-- If your change requires a documentation PR, please link it
appropriately. -->
### :memo: Checklist
<!-- Put an `x` in all the boxes that apply. -->
<!-- If your change requires a documentation PR, please link it
appropriately -->
<!-- If you're unsure about any of these, don't hesitate to ask. We're
here to help! -->
<!-- Feel free to remove irrelevant items. -->
- [x] The title is concise, informative, and self-explanatory.
- [x] The description explains in detail what this PR is about.
- [x] I have linked a relevant issue or discussion.
- [x] I have created tests covering the changes.
- [x] I have updated the documentation accordingly.
### :hourglass: Dependencies
<!-- List all open PRs that this PR logically depends on
- #12345: short description why this is a dependency
- #34567: ...
-->
<!-- If you're unsure about any of these, don't hesitate to ask. We're
here to help! -->
URL: https://github.com/sagemath/sage/pull/36224
Reported by: Travis Scrimshaw
Reviewer(s): ayyer, Martin Rubey, Travis Scrimshaw