gh-37772: add links to standard errors in toric folder
adding links to standard python errors in the doc inside the
`schemes/toric` folder
plus a few pep8 cleanups
### :memo: Checklist
- [x] The title is concise and informative.
- [x] The description explains in detail what this PR is about.
URL: https://github.com/sagemath/sage/pull/37772
Reported by: Frédéric Chapoton
Reviewer(s): Matthias Köppe
Committer
Release Manager