gh-36748: Implement Specht modules in the tabloid basis
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This provides an implementation of the Specht modules over arbitrary
fields in the standard tableaux basis. To do so, we also implement the
tabloid module, where the tabloids are implemented as
`OrderedSetsPartitions`. Using this, we can construct the maximal
submodule and simple submodule from a Specht module.
We also implement a method to compute the Brauer character of the
representations.
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### :hourglass: Dependencies
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- #36724: Trivial conflict with working on the same files.
- #36985: So the 0 dimensional tests will pass.
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URL: https://github.com/sagemath/sage/pull/36748
Reported by: Travis Scrimshaw
Reviewer(s): Darij Grinberg, Frédéric Chapoton, Martin Rubey, Travis Scrimshaw
