gh-38601: upgrade maxima to 5.47.0
followup to #35707 (make sage maxima 5.47-compatible)
fixes #38599
### :memo: Checklist
<!-- Put an `x` in all the boxes that apply. -->
- [x] The title is concise and informative.
- [x] The description explains in detail what this PR is about.
- [x] I have linked a relevant issue or discussion.
- [ ] I have created tests covering the changes.
- [ ] I have updated the documentation and checked the documentation
preview.
### :hourglass: Dependencies
<!-- List all open PRs that this PR logically depends on. For example,
-->
<!-- - #12345: short description why this is a dependency -->
<!-- - #34567: ... -->
URL: https://github.com/sagemath/sage/pull/38601
Reported by: Dima Pasechnik
Reviewer(s): Kwankyu Lee