gh-36036: Fix E721 warnings for .pyx files
Fix E721 warnings for .pyx files
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pycodestyle reports: "E721 do not compare types, for exact checks use
`is` / `is not`, for instance checks use `isinstance()`." So replace
`type(x) == str` with `isinstance(x, str)`, replace `type(x) != type(y)`
with `type(x) is not type(y)`, etc. This is a followup to #36032 which
dealt with .py files.
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URL: https://github.com/sagemath/sage/pull/36036
Reported by: John H. Palmieri
Reviewer(s): John H. Palmieri, Matthias Köppe