gh-37938: Updates to linbox-1.7.0, givaro-4.2.0, fflas-ffpack-2.5.0
### 📚 Description
Draft PR taken from #35148. I rebased on top of 10.4 and added two more
patches taken from upstream
@ClementPernet
closes #32959
closes #35148
URL: https://github.com/sagemath/sage/pull/37938
Reported by: Volker Braun
Reviewer(s):
