gh-36314: add q-Fuss-Catalan numbers
This is adding the q-Fuss-Catalan numbers among the q-analogues.
### :memo: Checklist
- [x] The title is concise, informative, and self-explanatory.
- [x] The description explains in detail what this PR is about.
URL: https://github.com/sagemath/sage/pull/36314
Reported by: Frédéric Chapoton
Reviewer(s): Frédéric Chapoton, Martin Rubey, Travis Scrimshaw
