gh-37069: Use Parent in number fields and QQ
Towards the removal of `ParentWithGens` : use parent in number fields
and in QQ
### :memo: Checklist
- [x] The title is concise, informative, and self-explanatory.
- [x] The description explains in detail what this PR is about.
URL: https://github.com/sagemath/sage/pull/37069
Reported by: Frédéric Chapoton
Reviewer(s): Travis Scrimshaw