feat(providers): add Microsoft Entra ID provider (#10497)
* feat: add microsoft-entra-id provider
* fix: add deprecation notices to azure-ad and azure-devops
* chore: revert rmed line from azure-ad docs
* fix: rename entra logo to microsoft-entra-id.svg
* fix: update entra typedoc docs
* fix: entra env vars
* fix: add note and link for entra "new name"
