Implement base-building workflow
In support of new cog-bases work this workflow will build the base
images. The workflow is limited to work on the WIP branch
`cog-base-images` and does not push to the registry.
Once the `cog-base-images` work is merged to main this workflow will be
updated.
Additionally, this is intended to be exclusively a manual dispatch.
Signed-off-by: Morgan Fainberg <code@tempusfrang.it>