[dynamo] Setup the globals for guard_fn without a reference to f_locals (#118447)
UPDATE - I changed the PR because from discussion with @jansel it was clear that someone else was holding on to a reference to f_locals. This PR now solves that problem first. I removed the eval_frame.c part because it was failing tests that use `exec` or `eval` with weird error like `no no locals found when storing 'math'`. I would debug that in a separate PR.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/118447
Approved by: https://github.com/Skylion007, https://github.com/jansel
ghstack dependencies: #118975, #118420
