[C10D][BE] Add exception handlers to c10d collectives function (#87643) (#87988)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/87643
1. Add a decorator function exception_handlers to c10d collectives.
2. Update test(torch/distributed/distributed_c10d.py) to include mp tests for exception_handler.
```
python3 test/distributed/test_c10d_error_logger.py
```
Test Plan: Test in OSS.
Reviewed By: H-Huang
Differential Revision: D40281632
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/87988
Approved by: https://github.com/H-Huang
