[jiterator] Reduce templating in jitted_gpu_kernel_impl (#80967)
Previously, a new `jitted_gpu_kernel_impl` was instantiated for every
combination of kernel and data types. This adds a new intermediate,
`jitted_gpu_kernel_generic`, which is only templated on the arity of
the input function. So, the compiler is free to re-use this code
between different kernels. So `UnaryOperators.cu` as an example will
only need to compile one version.
This is achieved by:
1. Hoisting static variables out of the `launch_` functions and into
`JittedKernelVariantCache`, stored in `jitted_gpu_kernel_impl`,
which is templated on the kernel name and dtypes.
2. Moving arguments describing the kernel's static properties
(e.g. `name` and `f_inputs_type`) into runtime variables
which are packaged into a new `jit::KernelDescriptor` struct.
3. changing `extra_args` from a tuple to `c10::ArrayRef<void*>`
We can expect benefits in both binary size and compile times. On my
build, I see an 11 MB reduction in binary size for `libtorch_cuda.so`
and this saving scales linearly with the number of jiterated kernels.
Differential Revision: [D37672755](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D37672755)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/80967
Approved by: https://github.com/mehtanirav
