[quant] Modify APoT global methods to align with uniform API (#80364)
### Summary:
This PR updates the APoT global API method signatures and parameters for `dequantize_APoT` and `calculate_qparams` to align with their uniform counterparts in the codebase.
### Test Plan:
Run unit tests with:
`python pytorch/test/quantization/core/experimental/test_nonuniform_observer.py`
`python pytorch/test/quantization/core/experimental/test_quantizer.py`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/80364
Approved by: https://github.com/jerryzh168
